Sarah De Winne The impressive silhouette of Carcassonne Castle (also known as La Cité de Carcassonne) stands high above the banks of the picturesque River Aude in southern France. This magnificent, fortified city is a true marvel taken straight from the pages of a medieval history book and is free to visit!
As one of the best-preserved medieval fortified complexes in Europe, Carcassonne Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With 2,500 years of history, 52 towers and 3km of ramparts, Carcassonne Castle is an unforgettable destination where you can step back in time and immerse yourself in the past.
- Key Sights to Explore in Carcassonne Castle
- 1. Statue of Dame Carcas: The Legend Behind Carcassonne
- 2. La Porte Narbonnaise: Entrance to the Medieval City
- 3. Les Lices: The Area Between the Ramparts of Carcassonne
- 4. Château Comtal and Its Historic Ramparts
- 5. Basilique Saint-Nazaire (Saint Nazaire Basilica)
- 6. Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne: Luxury Accommodation and Historic Charm
- 7. Carcassonne Castle's Museums, Thrills and Medieval Experiences
- Essential Information for Planning Your Visit to Carcassonne Castle
- Local Secrets and Insider Tips for an Authentic Carcassonne Experience
- A Mini Journey Through 2,500 Years of History
- Top Nearby Attractions to Explore Around Carcassonne Castle
- Share Your Carcassonne Castle Experience!
Key Sights to Explore in Carcassonne Castle
The best way to experience Carcassonne Castle is to wander through its narrow cobblestone streets and absorb the ambiance of this medieval walled city.
As you explore, you’ll discover charming squares and impeccably preserved historic buildings. Along the way, don’t miss these key sights:
1. Statue of Dame Carcas: The Legend Behind Carcassonne
Among the first sights you’ll encounter is the statue of the legendary Dame Carcas at the Porte Narbonnaise (the main entrance to Carcassonne Castle). This statue honours the figure behind the city’s name, making it a must-see for anyone exploring the castle.
According to local legend, Dame Carcas was a Saracen princess who heroically defended Carcassonne Castle during a prolonged siege by Charlemagne. As supplies dwindled, she devised a clever ruse: she fed the last pig with the remaining grain and catapulted it over the city walls.
Believing the city was well-provisioned, the army abandoned the siege. Overjoyed, Dame Carcas rang the bells, leading a soldier to exclaim, “Carcas sonne!” (Carcas rings!), supposedly giving the city its name!
2. La Porte Narbonnaise: Entrance to the Medieval City
The main entrance to Carcassonne’s medieval city is La Porte Narbonnaise, constructed around 1280 by the Kings of France.
Its two imposing spur towers were designed as a powerful symbol of defence. Today, this historic gate is the primary entry point for visitors to Carcassonne Castle, making it a bustling spot for tourists.
TOP TIP: To avoid the crowds, enter La Cité de Carcassonne through La Porte d’Aude (Aude Gate). This is found on the castle’s western side. The 15-minute walk from the Pont Vieux to this entrance is especially scenic. It offers stunning views of the ramparts along the way.
3. Les Lices: The Area Between the Ramparts of Carcassonne
Don’t miss Les Lices, the interesting space between the castle’s double walls. Once a vital defensive feature, this area is now a peaceful walkway around the perimeter of the whole medieval site.
Both visitors and locals enjoy strolling here. It’s a great spot to admire the castle’s fortifications and architecture and enjoy views over modern-day Carcassonne, the River Aude and the Montagne Noire (Black Mountains).
TOP TIP: For a unique experience, try ‘Les Calèches de la Cité‘. These are horse-drawn carriages that tour Les Lices in the summer months. It’s a charming way to explore the castle’s perimeter while learning about its history.
4. Château Comtal and Its Historic Ramparts
The Château Comtal is found at the heart of the fortified medieval city of Carcassonne and is well worth a visit. This imposing 12th-century castle, once the residence of the Trencavel family, is literally a fortress within a fortress.
However, to access the Château Comtal and the ramparts, you will need to purchase an entry ticket. This is the only way to reach the ramparts of the medieval city!
After crossing the bridge, you can explore the rooms of the château, discover various exhibits and walk along different parts of the ramparts. There are also stunning panoramic views of the rest of Carcassonne Castle and the surrounding landscape.
TOP TIP: Walking around the ramparts involves many steps and it can be extremely windy!
5. Basilique Saint-Nazaire (Saint Nazaire Basilica)
The imposing Basilique Saint-Nazaire is a stunning example of Gothic and Romanesque architecture.
Originally built in the 11th century, this historic Basilica is renowned for its intricate stained-glass windows and impressive vaulted ceilings.
TOP TIP: Look out for the magnificent stained-glass Rose Windows and the Tree of Life that depicts the temptation of Adam and Eve.
6. Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne: Luxury Accommodation and Historic Charm
Did you know that you can stay within the walls of Carcassonne Castle? The exquisite Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne, nestled right beside the Saint Nazaire Basilica, offers an unforgettable experience.
This five-star hotel boasts a stunning swimming pool and rooms with breathtaking views of the fortified city and surrounding landscape. After exploring the castle, unwind in opulent comfort or indulge in a culinary masterpiece at La Barbacane – the hotel’s Michelin-starred restaurant.
To make your dream stay a reality, you can book your room through Booking.com and secure the best rates for this unique accommodation. Make the Hôtel de la Cité your home within the castle walls and experience the magic of Carcassonne day and night!
TOP TIP: Even if you’re not staying at the hotel, follow our directions to enjoy some unique views. Stand with your back to the Basilique Saint-Nazaire, with the hotel on your left. Take the passage under the arch in the photo below and see where it leads…
7. Carcassonne Castle’s Museums, Thrills and Medieval Experiences
Beyond its imposing fortifications, there are a range of other paid attractions within the walls of Carcassonne Castle. Certainly, these will appeal to visitors of all ages.
History enthusiasts will find the Museum of the Inquisition and the School Museum particularly engaging. They both provide fascinating insights into different aspects of medieval life.
For those in search of a thrill, the Torture Museum (part of the Museum of the Inquisition) and the castle’s Haunted House promise spine-tingling experiences.
Alternatively, the Medieval Camp offers free activities, workshops, and demonstrations of various medieval skills and crafts.
Essential Information for Planning Your Visit to Carcassonne Castle
Carcassonne Castle is open to visitors all year-round, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. While admission to the castle grounds is free, there is an additional charge to explore the Château Comtal, the ramparts and museums.
We recommend allocating at least half a day to fully explore the castle and its surrounding Cité. This will allow you enough time to wander through the cobblestone streets, appreciate the stunning architecture, enjoy the atmosphere and eat at one of the many restaurants.
How to Get to Carcassonne Castle
Getting to Carcassonne is easy. The town is well-connected by both road and rail. If driving, the castle is accessible via the A61 motorway. There is ample parking on site and in the town. Alternatively, take the train to Carcassonne Railway Station, which is a 30-minute walk from the castle.
TOP TIP: If you arrive early and are traveling by car, you might be fortunate enough to find free parking. Our favourite spot is on Rue de la Crèche. From there, park your car and enjoy a scenic walk to the castle by crossing the Pont Vieux (Old Bridge).
Restroom Facilities in the Medieval City
Navigating the medieval city of Carcassonne is a unique experience and knowing where to find toilet facilities is important.There are three main locations where you can find toilets:
Outside La Porte Narbonnaise: Conveniently situated near the main entrance to Carcassonne Castle, these toilets are easily accessible as you begin your visit.
Behind the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire: Another option is located near the Basilica, close to the Théâtre Jean-Deschamps. This spot is ideal if you are visiting the historic church or attending a performance at the theatre.
By the Medieval Camp: The final toilet facilities are located near the Medieval Camp.
Additionally, many restaurants and cafés in Carcassonne Castle offer toilet facilities for their patrons.
Local Secrets and Insider Tips for an Authentic Carcassonne Experience
To help you get the most out of your visit to Carcassonne Castle, here are a few more insider tips!
Best Panoramic Views of Carcassonne Castle
For the best panoramic views of the castle and La Cité, head to the Pont Vieux (Old Bridge) just below the fortified city.
This historic bridge spans the River Aude, connecting Carcassonne Castle with the modern town of Carcassonne. From the bridge, it’s a picturesque 15-minute walk to the Narbonnaise Gate.
TOP TIP: Two service areas on the A61 motorway near Carcassonne also offer stunning panoramic views of the old Cité. These are the Aire du Belvédère de la Cité and the Aire du Belvédère d’Auriac.
Régalade à la Cité: Carcassonne Castle’s Hidden Food Court
Régalade à la Cité is an open-air food court nestled within the walls of Carcassonne Castle. It’s a favourite among locals and a well-kept secret for visitors.
This hidden gem in Rue du Plo offers a variety of food, bars and live music. Régalade à la Cité is open seven days a week during the summer months. Food is served from 18:00 until midnight and bars stay open until 02:00.
Its local popularity and late hours make Régalade à la Cité a unique and vibrant place to experience the culinary scene of Carcassonne away from the usual tourist restaurants.
Summer Spectacles at Carcassonne Castle
If you’re visiting during the summer months, try to plan your trip around the many events that take place in Carcassonne Castle:
Carcassonne Festival (Festival de Carcassonne)
Firstly, the annual Festival de Carcassonne takes place during late June through July. You might be lucky enough to see major music acts performing in the unique amphitheatre setting of the Théâtre Jean-Deschamps.
The theatre is tucked away within the medieval walls of Carcassonne Castle but book early to avoid disappointment! Concerts here are extremely popular with the locals!
Fireworks and Sound & Light Show
Also at night, from mid-July to early September, the ramparts of Carcassonne’s medieval city are illuminated by a spectacular Sound and Light show.
Additionally, on the 14th of July each year, Carcassonne Castle becomes the unforgettable backdrop for a dazzling fireworks display as part of the Bastille Day celebrations.
Medieval Tournament
Carcassonne’s medieval city also comes alive in the summer with its thrilling Medieval Tournament. Knights in authentic armour put on a show in jousting and sword fights against the stunning backdrop of the fortified city.
Guided Tour Options
In our opinion, one of the best ways to explore Carcassonne Castle is to explore its maze of medieval alleys and streets at your own pace. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended as the cobblestone streets and ramparts can be uneven in places.
Alternatively, the Tourist Office offers a range of guided tours. This is located just beyond the Narbonnaise Gate on Rue Cros Mayrevieille.
Traditional tours are available in French, English, and Spanish, while a special children’s tour is offered in French.
Alternatively, for a quick historical overview there is a 10-minute VR headset tour in French, English, Spanish, German, Japanese, and Italian.
A final option is the tourist train that operates from the beginning of April to the end of September. This offers a fun way to explore the medieval city on a guided loop around its key sights.
A Mini Journey Through 2,500 Years of History
If you can’t wait for the guided tour or want to know a bit about Carcassonne Castle before your visit, here is a very brief overview of its rich 2,500-year history!
Back to the Beginning …
The origins of Carcassonne Castle can be traced back to a 6th century BC fortified hilltop Oppidum. Later, the Romans recognised the strategic value of the site and added the first stone fortifications. Over the centuries, the castle underwent numerous expansions and renovations.
Trancavel Family, Catharism and Carcassonne Castle
In the 12th century, Carcassonne Castle became a powerful feudal seat under Viscount Trencavel. He gradually extended and fortified the castle. The tiny Sainte-Marie Chapel was also built at this time next to the Pont Vieux.
In 1209, Carcassonne Castle became a target during the Albigensian Crusade. At the time, many Cathars were sheltering within the walls of the castle owing to Raymond Roger Trancavel‘s tolerant view of Catharism. After a 15-day siege, Trancavel surrendered the castle.
Kings of France and Carcassonne Castle
One of the castle’s most defining features is its impressive double-walled fortifications. In 1226, Carcassonne Castle became part of the French royal realm. At that time, a final exterior rampart measuring 1,600 metres was added.
The castle served as an impregnable, strategic stronghold in the conflict between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Aragon.
TOP TIP: To protect Carcassonne against the Kingdom of Aragon, five mountain castles were built in the foothills of the Pyrenees. Known as the ‘Five Sons of Carcassonne’, these castles were the front-line defence against the enemy. Don’t miss out on visiting the dizzyingly high ruins of Aguilar, Peyrepertuse, Puilaurens, Quéribus and Termes!
Viollet-le-Duc and the Restoration of Carcassonne Castle
After the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees, Carcassonne Castle was left abandoned until the 19th century. An architect called Eugène Viollet-le-Duc then led an ambitious project to completely restore and renovate the city including the addition of the Narbonnaise Gate and slate tiles from the Montagne Noire on the turret roofs.
Throughout its history, the castle has played a pivotal role in the region’s defence and has witnessed numerous battles and power struggles. Today, thanks to Viollet-le-Duc and UNESCO, its fully restored structures and evocative atmosphere transport visitors back in time, offering an unrivalled glimpse into the medieval world.
Top Nearby Attractions to Explore Around Carcassonne Castle
1. Lac de la Cavayère
Lac de la Cavayère or ‘Carca Beach’ is a picturesque lake located just a 12-minute drive (approximately 8 km) from Carcassonne Castle. It offers a range of outdoor activities such as swimming, water sports and picnicking. The surrounding park features walking trails and scenic spots, making it a perfect destination for a relaxing day outdoors.
2. Walking the Canal du Midi
Walking the Canal du Midi is a delightful way to explore one of France’s most scenic waterways. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stretches over 240 kilometres, passing through picturesque landscapes, vineyards, and charming towns, including Carcassonne.
As you stroll or cycle along the well-maintained towpaths, you’ll enjoy views of historic canal bridges and beautiful scenery. In Carcassonne, the canal runs through the town, offering easy access to its historic sites.
3. Lastours Castles
The Lastours Castles are a group of four impressive medieval fortresses perched on a rocky ridge overlooking the Orbiel Valley.
Known for their dramatic ruins and breathtaking views, these castles provide a fascinating glimpse into the region’s Cathar history and offer rewarding hiking opportunities.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 25 minutes (approximately 20 km)
4. Gouffre Géant de Cabrespine
The Gouffre Géant de Cabrespine offers an extraordinary underground adventure with its awe-inspiring natural formations. If you are brave enough, you can walk along a 200-metre glass walkway suspended above a cavernous drop!
For those seeking thrills, the highest zipline in the region (stretching 90 metres) offers an exhilarating ride through the cavern’s vast expanse. Additionally, you can navigate a hidden river 200 metres underground, adding a unique element to this stunning natural wonder.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 35 minutes (approximately 26 km)
5. Lagrasse
Lagrasse is a charming medieval village known for its well-preserved architecture and vibrant arts scene.
Highlights of the village include its historic abbey, narrow cobblestone streets, and picturesque setting along the Orbieu River. This makes it a delightful spot for swimming and leisurely exploration.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 25 minutes (approximately 35 km)
6. Villerouge-Termenès Castle
Villerouge-Termenès Castle is a beautifully restored medieval castle with a rich history tied to the Cathar resistance.
Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive towers, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 1 hour (approximately 50 km)
7. Narbonne
The city of Narbonne, located along the Canal de la Robine, is a city with a rich Roman heritage and vibrant markets.
Key highlights include the Narbonne Cathedral, the Roman Horreum, and the lively local food scene, making it a fascinating destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 45 minutes (approximately 60 km)
8. Fontfroide Abbey
Fontfroide Abbey is a beautifully preserved Cistercian abbey set amidst serene surroundings near Narbonne.
Known for its tranquil rose gardens, impressive architecture, and historical significance, this abbey offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into monastic life and history.
Distance from Carcassonne Castle by car: 50 minutes (approximately 57 km)
Share Your Carcassonne Castle Experience!
Have you explored the medieval wonders of Carcassonne Castle? We’d love to hear about your visit! What was the highlight of your trip? Whether it was walking along the ancient walls, discovering the rich history, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, your insights can help other travelers plan their visit.
Join the Conversation:
- What’s Your Favorite Spot in Carcassonne Castle?
- Any Tips for Making the Most of a Visit?
- Did You Discover Any Hidden Corners or Local Legends?
Share your thoughts and recommendations in the comment box below. We can’t wait to read your stories and see what made your visit special!
